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STM32 – Internal 8MHz Clock Setup Routine

Here is the setup code to use the internal 8MHz clock – but with the internal clock, we are only able to get a max frequency of 36MHz.

void clock_init(){
  /*Configure all clocks to max for best performance.
   * If there are EMI, power, or noise problems, try slowing the clocks*/                     

  /* First set the flash latency to work with our clock*/
  /*000 Zero wait state, if 0  MHz < SYSCLK <= 24 MHz
    001 One wait state, if  24 MHz < SYSCLK <= 48 MHz
    010 Two wait states, if 48 MHz < SYSCLK <= 72 MHz */
  FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_1);                                                         

  /* Start with HSI clock (internal 8mhz), divide by 2 and multiply by 9 to
   * get maximum allowed frequency: 36Mhz
   * Enable PLL, wait till it's stable, then select it as system clock*/
  RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSI_Div2, RCC_PLLMul_9);
  RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
  while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET) {}
  RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);                                                 

  /* Set HCLK, PCLK1, and PCLK2 to SCLK (these are default */
  RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
  RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
  RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);                                                             

  /* Set ADC clk to 9MHz (14MHz max, 18MHz default)*/
  RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div4);                                                           

  /*To save power, use below functions to stop the clock to ceratin
   * peripherals
   * RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd
   */
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA, ENABLE);
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ALL, ENABLE);
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_ALL, ENABLE);                                         

}
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